Journal 3_3

Question from last week:
Follow the story of Yemen's protest. Are there any other protests in the Middle East as well that are sparked from Egypt?
To answer the second part of the question first, CNN has complied a large list of uprisings that have resulted from the Tunsinia and Egyptian protests over the past month.  Uprisings are relevents in the following countries according to CNN:  Sudan, Syria, Kuwait, Jordan, Iraq, Algeria, Palestinian territories, Libya, Bahrian, and Libya.  Though the success of most of these uprisings has not yet come, many have become violent.  Most protests are lead by youth and students who are enraged by the government or economy in the country.

Yemen, is just one specific example of this crisis.  There, the protests turned violent quickily. Within the first few days, 12 were dead and many more in serious condition.  Now, hundreds of anti-government protesters gathered Sunday near a university at the Yemeni capital for a 10th consecutive day, witnesses said on February 20th.  Some of them chanted, "First Mubarak, now Ali," referring to Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and Hosni Mubarak, who recently resigned as president of Egypt after nearly 30 years in power. Pro-government demonstrators were also gathering near Sanaa University, according to Adnan Al-Nahari, a student at the campus.  So far nothing else has been accomplished.

This week in class:

 This week, take samll occasions when you have the oppurtunity to speak up, go for it.  Then in your journal, write about how it went.  What did you learn?  Give yourself feedback.

This week was a busy week for me.  Finishing my first day of softball tryouts today and interviewing for leadership a few days ago are two highlights where I was put in a position where I had to speak up.  During interviewing for leadership, I was required to ask a question every interview.  It's not that I minded asking a quesiton, and by the third interview I was having so much fun I didn't even notice.  But the first interview I was so nervous...I don't know why I but I felt like I was being interviewed.  I was so awkward and did not make that interview any easier for the girl I was interviewing...but once I broke through and became confident, I can confidently say my interview room was very successful.  The same thing happened in my softball tryout today.  Once I finally broke through and "stepped up," during the tryout, my confidence skyrocketed.  My performance increased because I was calm and focused. 

I think the main thing I learned from these two experiences was that stepping up gives one a sense of accomplishment, and that accomplishment leads to confidence and better actions.  Confidence is something that I lack in from time to time, and finding the amount of confidence needed is not always there.  With time, however, I think that that confidence barrier will wear down, and the stepping up will come naturally.  This will make me a better citizen, more proactive person, and much better accomplished.  Stepping up is like starting a wheel at a top of a hill, the second you get it rolling, it speeds up and speeds up as it gains momentum. 

The "step up" program from the University of Arizona would make for a great capstone project, especially for incoming freshman and sophomores.  However, I personally don't like how it is catared to student athletes.  It should be catered to everyone.  The idea is great, the implementation of it is lacking.  With a little work I think this program is something that could be very effective and also greatly needed in high schools today.

Question for next week:
Find a TED talk that is particularly interesting to you.  What is it?  Why did you pick it?  What can be done with it?

Sources:

Heroic Imagination Project — Transforming Compassion into Heroic Action. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. http://www.heroicimagination.org/.

 

"N. Africa, Mideast Protests – Gadhafi: I'm Still Here – This Just In - CNN.com Blogs." This Just In - CNN.com Blogs. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/21/live-blogging-north-africa-middle-east-protests/?iref=allsearch.

 

"Strategies for Effective Helping | Students." STEP UP! A Prosocial Behavior / Bystander Intervention Program for Students. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. <http://www.stepupprogram.org/students/strategies/>.

Journal 3_2

Question from last week:

What's the new status on Egypt?  Where does the U.S stand?

After watching a 60 minutes special tonight on television, I learned some useful information on how the Egypt revolution got started, what is happening now, and what will happen in the future. Wael Ghonim is a Google executive in Egypt that is responsible for the beginning of this history-changing revolution.  Using social media: facebook, twitter, etc. he was able to spur an entire country into Tahir square to rebel against an oppresive regime of Mubarak.  He told 60 minutes that the entire thing started with a campaign of rebellion caused by the death of man who was beaten by the police.  Ghonim started a facebook page that united Egypt against the government, and from there, told his followers to meet in Tahir Square. 

Now, 18 days later, Mubarak has resigned and a new military government has taken power in Egypt with the promise of demeocracy in the days to come.  The people of Egypt are happy, and thankful for the United States' influence on Mubarak resigning, however, during the interview Ghonim stated "we are thankful for the US and Obama's influence, but you have done your work, and now you should get out."  The Egyptians want to finally be independent of outer influences.  Consequently, today there was an uprising in Yemen very similar to the one in Egypt.  The protesters chanted "First Mubarak, now Ali."  When asked how other middle-eastern autocrats or dictators should feel about the Eyptian revolution, Ghonim replied "You should be very afraid."  As such, Ali is probably in a panic over Yemen as the people of the middle-east revolt against their oppressive regimes.

This week in class:

A) This week we studied Ethics and Social Psychology through the examination of famous social experiments such as The Milgram Experience, The Asch Experiement and the Standford Prison Experiment.  Though very different, all the experiments target the reactions of human nature in challenging situations.  The Milgram Experiment, conducted in 1961-1962 at Yale by Stanley Milgram, tested the effect of power of authority in a ethical demanding situation.  Two subjects are taken into a room, the "teacher" is the person being experimented on and the "student" is a fixed person.  The experimenter takes the student and teacher into two sepearte rooms, and sets up an electrical circuit that shocks the learner when a switch is pressed by the teacher.  The teacher is instructed by the experimenter to shock the learner every time they get a wrong answer, and the shock level moves up every time.  The learner purposely gets answers wrong to test the largest shock the teacher will administer them, even when they hear signs of discomfort from the learner.  The experiment showed that many teachers moved on because of the power of authority over the experimenter, and the reason was because they didn't think they were responsible for the harm of the learner.  As long as the responsibility was put elsewhere, many people did not think about the harm to the learner. 

B) The Second Experiement we studied was the Solomon Asch experiment, a study of conformity.  Similar to the Milgram Experiement, the Asch experiment tested the ability of a subject to stand by and assume responsibility for their answer, even if everyone else says a different answer that the subject knows is wrong.  Basically, these experiments show that in social physcology it is human nature to not assume responsibility even though it is the ethical thing to do.  Both experiements also tested with a partner, and with a partner the results drastically changed in favor of ethics.  With even one person agreeing with the subject in the ethical choice, the subject could follow through on the ethical choice with ease.  Humans are conformists and don't like taking full responsibility, that is the biggest problem with ethics and human nature today.

C) Applying the revolution in Egypt to these experiements easily compares.  Ghonim stated in the 60 minutes interview that the whole reason the revolution started was because people realized on social networking that there were other people who wanted the same thing.  Once the fear was broken, that there were too many people for most to be held responbile, and the power of conformity came into play, Tahir Square filled up. 

Question for next week:
Follow the story of Yemen's protest.  Are there any other protests in the Middle East as well that are sparked from Egypt?

Sources:

60 minutes, television ABC

Blass, Thomas. "The Man Who Shocked The World | Psychology Today." Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness Find a Therapist. Web. 13 Feb. 2011. <http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200203/the-man-who-shocked-the-world

"Solomon Asch, Opinions and Social Pressure (1955)." Panarchy.org : Index. Web. 13 Feb. 2011. <http://www.panarchy.org/asch/social.pressure.1955.html>.

Journal 3_1 B

Question from Last Week:
In researching charities, I also came across some other interesting organizations, such as 10000 villages, that I don't know if they really classify as charties or not.  Is 10000 villages a charity?  What is it's main purpose?  Is it effective?

Ten Thousand Villages is one of the world's largest fair trade organizations and a founding member of the World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO), the company strives to improve the livelihood of tens of thousands of disadvantaged artisans in 38 countries. Ten Thousand Villages accomplishes this by establishing a sustainable market for handmade products in North America, and building long term buying relationships in places where skilled artisan partners lack opportunities for stable income. Product sales help pay for food, education, healthcare and housing for artisans who would otherwise be unemployed or underemployed. (http://www.tenthousandvillages.com/php/about.us/index.php) Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair Trade organizations have a clear commitment to Fair Trade as the principal core of their mission. They, backed by consumers, are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade. They can be recognised by the WFTO logo. Fair Trade is more than just trading: it proves that greater justice in world trade is possible. It highlights the need for change in the rules and practice of conventional trade and shows how a successful business can also put people first. (http://www.wfto.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1331&Itemid=293)

With this research, I would not call Ten Thousand Villages a charity, but an even more effective type of organization.  It is a partnership that benefits artisans in countries, but does not necessarily just give them aid...they have to earn it. 

This week in class:

This was one of my favorite weeks of ethics class ever.  Learning about Egypt's riots as a relevent current event was interesting and allowed me to understand the world better.  The research we did in class allowed me to understand all of the articles I had been reading.  It was interesting to study how other world events affected Egypt, and the magnitude of these events on  the rest of the world.  We also used games to reflect on almost a "survivial of the fittest" vs. teamwork approach at partnership, and I surprised myself a little bit.

I think that the U.S. should stop giving military aid to countries unless there is a war and we are in alliance with them.  Every single time a country is a threat to the nation, it seems that the US has given them weapons.  This is just another case that could end badly for us.  With the Muslim Brotherhood spearing the revolt, I wonder if their attitude toward Israel will change.  If it does, will the United States back up Israel and get into conflict with a decades old ally?   

In the teamwork and partnership games, I surprised myself with being more competitive and "survival of the fittest"-esque than I thought I was, though I do think some of that had to do with my partner.  It was interesting to see that duringn one of the games, where we were playing "chicken,"  my partner and I both didn't swerve and suffered the consequences over the chance of winning.

Question for next week:
What's the new status on Egypt?  Where does the U.S stand?

Sources:

Shop for Home Decor, Accessories, Handmade Jewelry, Woven Baskets & More at a Fair Trade Organization || Ten Thousand Villages." Ten Thousand Villages. A Fair Trade Retailer. || Learn about Fair Trade, Find Special Gift Ideas & Shop for Unique Handicrafts from around the World. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. http://www.tenthousandvillages.com/php/about.us/index.php.

 

 "WFTO - What Is Fair Trade?" WFTO - Home. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.wfto.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1331&Itemid=293>.

 

"World News - International Headlines, Stories and Video from CNN.com." CNN.com - Breaking News, U.S., World, Weather, Entertainment & Video News. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/>.

Journal 3_1

Question from last week:
I'm going to ask a few of my classmates about the above scenario and see the results.  I will ask the following questions:  How many people say to turn the person in, how many would say "let it pass"?  And do they think the option they chose is ethical?

This was a bad idea.  No only did not one of my classmates not want me to ask except for a handful in ethics class, many did not understand the question.  If anything, this shows me how little people think about ethical situations on a daily basis.  This class is definitley important for the grown of those thoughts, and I realized how lucky I am to have a class that steers me into thinking about this kind of ethical dillemma. 

In Class This Week:
This week in class we read a few articles about different kinds of ethical rules and charters.  First, we read an article called "The Rules of The Game."  It compared several different attitudes toward situations.  The main rules were the golden rule, silver rule, bronze rule, iron rule, and others.  I name all these because each was a different interpretation on how to handle life.  The Golden rule, as we all hear in Kindergarden, is "Treat others like you want to be treated."  The Silver Rule, a more negative way of going about the golden rule is "Don't treat others in ways you don't want to be treated."  Both arguments are found worldwide, but only the west seems to support the Golden Rule, even if no know follows it.  Cofucius made a good point when speaking of repyaing evil with kindness, he said, "Then with what will you repay kindness?"  That's when the silver rule makes more sense, and is probably the rule least refuted in the paper, but I have to wonder what is the difference between the two other than putting a negative connotation to one.  The bronze rule is "Do unto others as they do unto you."  I don't like this rule at all because it does not give reason for someone to take the high road, which I think is important for the human race or we would all battle each other to death.  The Iron rule, "do unto others as you like, before they do it unto you," which is a ridiuculous rule and should not be in an article about ethics.  The last thing the author mentioned was the "Suck up to those about you, and abuse those below and give precedence in all things to close relatives, and do as you like to others."  I don't think these are ethical laws, but they are certainly realistic because they bring in natural social classes and importance to the social aspects of people. 

The other charter we looked at was The Charter of Compassion.  Though I do think human compassion is one thing that supports ethics greatly, I do not think that this charter did a good job.  It came across conceded and had insignificant points.  The main problem with it, I thought, was denying self-interest and calling violence illegitament.  Both are natural human occurances that have to be dealt with.  The biggest ethical dilemmas usually involve violence, so how can an entire race of people simply disregard it?  The charter is too utopian for it to actually work in the modern world. 

Another code of ethics, that I am bringing into the discussion but don't necessarily agree with, is Capitalism.  The western world follows capitalism, worships it, and buys into it so quickly it rules our lives.  The economy drops, so do the ratings of the president, the economy raises, the world is a better place.  People want profit, the richer you are the better off you are.  Is this ethical?  Is this right?  Everyone does it, the entire world is functioning on some sort of competitive economy.  What would we do without our code of capitalism?

Question for next week

In researching charities, I also came across some other interesting organizations, such as 10000 villages, that I don't know if they really classify as charties or not.  Is 10000 villages a charity?  What is it's main purpose?  Is it effective?



Sources

Armstrong, Karen. "Charter for Compassion." Charter for Compassion. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. http://charterforcompassion.org/site/.

 

Sagan, Carl. "The Rules of the Game." Web.

 

 Ten Thousand Villages. A Fair Trade Retailer. || Learn about Fair Trade, Find Special Gift Ideas & Shop for Unique Handicrafts from around the World. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. <http://www.tenthousandvillages.com/>.